How Much It Costs for a Newbie to Hunt Legally in Victoria

Hunting in Victoria offers a unique way to engage with nature while also contributing to conservation efforts through the management of wildlife. If you're new to hunting, it's essential to know the legal requirements and costs involved to ensure you're fully prepared. From licenses to gear and safety training, this post will guide you through the initial financial commitments needed to hunt legally in Victoria.

1. Licensing and Permits

The first step to hunting legally in Victoria is obtaining the correct licenses. These are issued by the Game Management Authority (GMA) and vary based on the type of game you wish to hunt.

• Basic Game License: If you're interested in hunting game birds such as ducks and quail, the cost of an adult game license is $65.60 per year. Concession holders may receive a discount.
• Deer License: Deer hunting is popular in Victoria, and a license to hunt deer costs $67.60 annually.
• Combination Licenses: If you plan to hunt multiple types of game, combination licenses range from $111 to $135 per year.
• Firearms License: In addition to your game license, you'll need a Firearms License to legally use a firearm. The cost of this license is $236 for 10 years, which includes a background check and safety training.

Budget between $65–$236 annually for your game and firearms licenses, depending on the type of hunting you pursue.

2. Safety Training

To hunt with a firearm, you must complete a Firearms Safety Course before applying for a firearms license. This course ensures that you can handle and store firearms safely and understand legal responsibilities.

At Apex Firearms and Defence, the cost of the course is $60 per person. Upon completion, you’ll receive a certificate, which remains valid for 12 months, allowing you time to submit your firearms license application.

Additionally, if you're planning to hunt waterfowl, you'll need to take the Waterfowl Identification Test (WIT) to ensure you can properly identify game birds. This test costs $57.

3. Hunting Equipment

A significant portion of your initial investment will be spent on acquiring the necessary hunting gear. Here’s what you’ll need to consider:

• Firearms: A beginner-friendly rifle or shotgun can range between $800 and $2,500, depending on the brand, type, and quality.
• Ammunition: The price of ammunition varies, but expect to spend about $20–$50 per box. You will want to purchase several boxes for both practice and hunting trips.
• Clothing and Footwear: Comfortable and durable hunting attire, including camouflage clothing, boots, and other protective gear, can cost around $150–$500.
• Optics: A reliable pair of binoculars or a rifle scope is essential for hunting. Basic models start at around $150 and can go up to $800 for more advanced options.
• Game Processing Tools: Once you’ve made a successful harvest, you’ll need the right tools for field dressing and processing. A basic kit costs around $50–$150.

In total, you should expect to invest between $1,000 and $4,000 for gear, though many of these costs are one-time expenses.

4. Travel and Accommodation

Victoria offers various hunting locations, from state forests to privately-owned properties. Your travel and accommodation costs will vary depending on how far you're willing to go for your hunt.

• Fuel Costs: If you're driving to your hunting location, expect to spend about $50–$200 per trip on fuel, depending on distance.
• Accommodation: Some hunters choose to camp in hunting areas, while others may opt for cabins or motels. Camping can cost around $20 per night, while more comfortable accommodation options can go up to $150 per night.

5. Insurance

While not mandatory, having liability insurance is recommended for hunters. Memberships in associations like the Sporting Shooters Association of Australia (SSAA) or the Australian Deer Association (ADA) often include insurance coverage. Annual membership costs range from $90 to $120, and they provide peace of mind in case of accidents or damage.

Final Breakdown of Costs

Let’s recap the essential costs for a first-time hunter in Victoria:

• Licensing & Permits: $65–$236 per year
• Safety Training: $60 (one-time at Apex Firearms and Defence)
• WIT (if applicable): $57 (one-time)
• Equipment: $1,000–$4,000 (one-time)
• Travel & Accommodation: $50–$200 per trip
• Insurance: $90–$120 per year

Total First-Year Cost: $1,265–$4,673+

While the initial setup costs may seem high, most of these are one-time purchases. In following years, you’ll only need to renew your licenses, replenish your ammunition, and cover travel expenses.

Is Hunting Worth the Investment?

Hunting offers an enriching experience that allows you to immerse yourself in nature, develop skills, and participate in wildlife management efforts. While there are upfront costs, the rewards of connecting with the environment, sourcing your own food, and joining a community of hunters are immeasurable.

By understanding the costs and following the legal steps, you’ll be well-prepared to start your hunting journey in Victoria. Just remember to always prioritize safety, conservation, and respect for wildlife.

Happy hunting!